Abstract
The arguments always important on the elements in operation of the persuasion, and apprehension of the truth, and acceptance it, and so we can see it in the prophetic expression honorable, so the arguments is connected specification in the Greek thought of Aristotle, so it relates in the persuasion and the proof, thought the oratory which is space of textual becomes clear in the arguments, and then it related in the Arabic heritage by the braids and back of synonymous for it. The Arabic eloquence interested in the impact and the persuasion, as the idea of alpine for AL- Jahiz and metaphor for AL- Jarjany ect?. The Arabic eloquence scientists used eloquence to persuasive effective and persuasion of the audience and impact in them, therefore we found eloquence for them which is aim for things: the clarity ( the improvisation) and the effects (the benefiting), and then we look at the studies which status of theory contributed in the modern for the argument with west firstly, the eloquence or the new oratory to (Byrlman and Tytyka) they tried projection of in tellectual distance on the argument, they had stubborn their dialogue seeks to causing agreement the evident edges conversing of freedom and rationality far about the arbitrariness and irrationality in the oratory and the imposing who the argument normalizes, and then theoretical arguments in the language for (Dykrw), the arguments for him upright in essence the language itself in dismissal of the sight about it uses, so all utterance. It is utterance of the arguments lead to openness of the Arab researchers contemporary on the western theories, for example (Taha abd Al- dRahman, and Mohammed Al- Omri, and Abo Bakr Al- Ezawy), to enrichment of the arguments contemporary lesson, and then mention the arguments of rhetorical methods and logical in the Al'ahadith Alarbeyn Alnawawih and Its effects in the persuasion through the arguments rhetorical methods(question rhetorical, the confirmation, antithesis and repetition) and the rhetorical device (simile, metaphor and metaphysics), so there are many forms of the arguments according to the quality of the arguments dialogue and making the arguments, so the prophet- peace be upon him- committed the logical method, and exposed evidence and introductions observes the continuation to desired results, until his talk is for the response wanted from and for his invitation effects in the hearts, and this is the aim of the arguments, so lead to access to persuasion and impacts, it links its words and make it coherent from the arguments links, and the arguments factors contributes investigation the result, andagreement its speeches, and orientation strong direction for the arrival to attracting the addressing, and the impact in them, so the prophetic speech honorable in understand able his distinguished of course about all of the human speeches, so it heads to numerous categories different from listeners in different. Eras their guidance targets all his pastures gradual advance of helping all understanding and brains, so it is the in vitiation methods becomes clear in it the wisdom and good sermon, so its way excels with calm dialogist, and its style wasked, and this is the arguments essence, and thereby accustoms us on the serion dialogist and ways of the persuasion which is necessary to observes the inviter, so all messengers doesn't order or prevent intense way or expression other the masked, but respect the brains in their exposure of the excuse and the evident on their speech adequate cutting evidences, raved that what the prophet ? peace be upon him says revelation inspires, adequate raved image form masts embodies the masked arguments who appears in it persuasive energy effective