Abstract
This is a study in Al-Aa'sha's poetry from a new perspective, based on the position of Al-Aa'shi's office in the balance of existential philosophy, so the title came: (Existentialism in Al-Aa'sha's poetry). The human being is affected by his environment, and poetry is the mirror of reality, but the poet is not the same in all his poems, and he may adopt something today and drift it away tomorrow, and this is something that is evident in the poet, who has a long poetic career.
The researcher dealt with the issue from an interpretative angle, so the study divided into four chapters: Chapter One: Existential Aspects in the Poetry of AL_ Aa'sha, and there are also two topics: Life and Death, and the inevitability of fate, while the second chapter came with the title: Features and Religious Signals in the Poetry of AL_Aa'sha, and came to three topics : Good, evil, arithmetic and torment, this life and the hereafter. And the third chapter consisted the title: Existential Anxiety in AL_Aa'sha's Trips, and the researcher in this chapter examined the trips of Al-Aa'sha to the outskirts of the Arabian Peninsula, with the intention of making an appearance, and searching for pleasure, and the accompanying poems of praise that were his means of obtaining gifts, and it came in four topics: The trip to Jerusalem Ghassanids, the trip to Persia and its Arab workers, the trip to Yemen, and the trip to the Hijaz.
As for the fourth chapter, I singled out the researcher to stand when analyzing selected forms of chosen poetry, and the researcher preferred that these models be selected on the basis of existential, pre-existing consideration, and to stand at the most important pivotal sections in the random poetry, so selecting the scene of the beloved, and the relationship with her, to express the relationship of tension Sorrow, loss, deprivation, the woman?s scene and its descriptions to clarify the concept of the body from an interpretative angle, or just as Al_ Aa'sha made it a kind of exercise of absolute freedom that he sought to travel, and drowned in pleasures.
The study had presented an introductory introduction, and a conclusion in which the most important results reached by the researcher, in that existential thinking was not all present in the mind of AL_Aa'sha, and not all was absent either, but there is an existential concern of the poet, and he has a tendency to absolute freedom and escaping from domestication, And the desire to discover the world and get to know the other