تفاصيل الرسالة العلمية

One of the most important forms of charity that is ongoing is the endowment, and Islam has given the endowment system great importance that has made everyone race to collect its reward by various means and methods. Waqf is a way to serve the world with true religion. To protect humanity by protecting society from the dangers of hatred, envy, hatred and spreading chaos, with the spread of theft and forced robbery, so the endowment was to dry up the sources of crimes that occur due to the need of the needy; So resorting to deviation, and pushing him to commit what God Almighty has forbidden. Islam has made the endowment a protection for society, a reason for cohesion among its members, and a way to infuse the vitals of hatred and hatred, by implanting factors of cooperation and solidarity. Therefore, there are many aspects of charity and charitable work and the types of spending that are placed in their places, so that they are not taken from the wealthy and able-bodied as zakat. Rather, they take it out out of desire to do good deeds that benefit those with all needs. From poor people, students of knowledge, widows or orphans, and sons of siblings, to all other businesses that serve the public; Such as contributing to building mosques, schools and dwellings, splitting canals and digging wells, and covering up road damage. Hence, the endowment is a human act known to mankind since ancient times, and Islamic law has attached great importance to it, as it indicated its permissibility in many verses of the noble Qur?an, as well as the noble prophetic hadiths and the work of the Companions - may God be pleased with them - and the endowment is one of the best aspects of spending, the most general and lasting benefit The endowment institution is considered one of the most important economic and social institutions that have contributed throughout the ages in building human and social civilization in Islamic societies, as engaging in the history of endowments and the roles they played in the economic life of society and the Islamic state, in addition to its role in social life Religious and cultural, he finds that they constitute immense wealth and a renewed cultural heritage that cannot be underestimated. From all of this, this study, tagged with the "new formulas for endowment", came to shed light on the most important formulas developed for endowment, by linking the legal provisions of the endowment with the contemporary reality of Islamic society, and proposing new forms of endowment that benefit the Muslim community, in addition to Provide the opportunity for researchers and those in charge of endowment affairs to find many images of endowment in the contemporary time. The matter through which this study aims to identify the most important formulas developed in the endowment system and then reveal its sources and truth, and then describe them and know their legitimate goals, and for this the researcher relied in his study on employing the inductive approach, which is concerned with collecting data to reach general principles and relationships The faculty, in addition to the use of the analytical and critical curriculum, which is part of the descriptive curriculum, and is based on the analysis and qualitative analysis of the information obtained by the researcher. And then prove the comprehensiveness of Islamic law and its validity for the development of society in the modern era, highlighting the urgent necessity to create new endowment images that are compatible with the modern era and its needs, as well as explaining the impact of cultural, economic and social differences on the diversity of the forms created for endowment, all in order to reach the most important forms Contemporary endowment, and how to work on its development. The researcher was exposed to the problem of the study, which was represented in the fact that most of the studies that were subjected to the endowment were limited to explaining its definition, legality, controls, origin and history of its development, on other foundations. Without being exposed - except in the rare few of what we will mention about previous studies - to his new images and applications