عنوان الإطروحه |
الأقليات وأثرها في استقرار الدولة القومية (أكراد العراق نموذجا) 2003-2018
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تاريخ مناقشة الاطروحه |
2019-08-19 |
اسم الطالب |
شامان محمد تركي الرويلي
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المشرف |
عبدالسلام سلامه عبدربه الخوالدة |
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المشرف المشارك |
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اعضاء لجنة المناقشة |
| صايل فلاح مقداد السرحان |
| محمد بني سلامة |
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الكلية |
معهد بيت الحكمة |
القسم |
العلوم السياسية |
الملخص بالعربية |
تناقش هذه الدراسة تأثير المسألة الكردية على استقرار وامن الدولة القومية الوطنية العراق, كنموذج يمكن تعميمه على حالات مشابهه للعديد من الدول الحاضنة للأقليات وضغوطها السياسية والأمنية وهذا ما تجسّد من مشكلة دراسية واهميه نظرية وعملية تواجه المجتمعين العلمي والسياسي العربيين للانخراط في المواجهة للتهديدات للأمن الوجودي القومي والوطني العربي.
واستخدمت الدراسة مبدا التكامل المنهجي مع التركيز على منهج البنائية الوظيفية , وجاءت تلك المعالجة في فصلين دراسيين , نظري ارتبطا بمفاهيم الأقلية والدولة , الاستقرار السياسي و الأمني وفصل ثان تم في أطاره فحص تأثير الأقلية الكردية والمسائل المتصلة بها على واقع الاستقرار السياسي لدولة العراقية وصولا إلى عرض سيناريوهات مستقبل المسألة الكردية وترجيح مآلاتها الانفصالية في ضل ظروف المنطقة وتدخلات القوه الكبرى وأزمات العراق نفسه , في وقت يشهد فيه الفعل العربي و النظام الإقليمي العربي وامنه القومي تصدعا مكشوفا لصالح القوه الطامعة
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الملخص بالانجليزي |
The Kurds are a national group united by the factors of geography, race and religion, torn by history and international interests to be divided into five countries: Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Syria and Armenia. Apart from Armenia, where the Kurdish presence is stable to a degree that does not pose a problem, like in Turkey, Iraq, Iran and to some extent of Syria, as a result of the inability of these countries to find a political mechanism to absorb the Kurds, turned the problem into armed conflict suffered by these countries, and varied methods of dealing with the Kurds of total denial of differentiation, as in Turkey and Iran to the recognition of self-government as in Iraq.
The study aimed at showing the impact of minorities on the stability of the nation state in general especially in the Arab countries and its impact on the social and economic situation and political stability through studying the Kurdish minority in Iraq as a model. The analytical descriptive method was used in addition to the historical approach that relied on the facts and events of the past for analysis and take advantage of its lessons; In order to prove the validity of the hypothesis of the study that minorities do not affect the stability of the nation state and does not affect the Kurdish minority on the stability of the Iraqi nation state.
The study concluded with a number of results, the most important of which were that, over decades the Kurds were controlled by their concept and principle of independence and the formation of a major Kurdish state, including all their regions in Iraq, Iran, Turkey and Syria, where they fought battles and bloodshed, Baghdad has given its back to the Kurdish rights in Iraq, did not understand how to deal with the ethnic diversity in the country, and the Kurds and their national injustice in Iraq, are looking forward to regional and international alliances, help them to face the regime in order to pressure it, and to achieve the greatest possible progress in the country's politics.
The study recommended several recommendations, some of which related to the Iraqi side, such as: taking the sermon and drawing conclusions and lessons from the practices of the previous regimes, which denied the rights of the minorities in the country and work to avoid them and give the Kurds their full national rights in the country, in accordance with the principles of Islamic law calling for unity without regard to nationalism or ethnic, and the concepts of international law, and the activation of the principles of democracy, justice, equality, political partnership, and the peaceful transfer of power. And some related to the Kurdish side, such as: Emphasis on the factor of religion before the factor of nationalism, Islamic religious links linking the Kurds with their Islamic environment, is much greater than the barriers of the national factor, and reference to Islamic history, which placed the Kurdish Muslim Salahuddin Ayyubiy commander of the Islamic Army during the conquest of Jerusalem of the Crusaders. The Kurdish Arab, with similarities in the Islamic customs and traditions into account, and make it an important pillar in the Arab-Kurdish relations, and not pay attention to regional differences with Baghdad, and reject the principle of alliances that benefit the rival governments in the region, the state of the foster mother of the Kurds in Iraq, and defending it from the principle of citizenship, religion and intermarriage
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رقم ISN |
5762 |
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